Let's dive into the three main business models that marketplaces employ: commissions, subscription fees and listing fees ๐
1๏ธโฃ The most common business model for marketplaces is commissions, which is when a marketplace takes a slice of each sale on its platform.
This aligns the marketplaceโs success with that of its sellers โ they make more money when their sellers make more money ๐
eBay, Uber and Airbnb all make the majority of their revenue through commissions.
2๏ธโฃ Marketplaces may also charge buyers or sellers a subscription fee to use their platform, or for premium benefits ๐
This can offer marketplaces a more stable, predictable revenue stream compared to commissions, which can fluctuate with supply and demand.
Amazon Prime is a great example of this model, offering customers benefits like free shipping for a yearly subscription fee ๐ฆ
3๏ธโฃ Some marketplaces charge sellers a fee for posting their products or services, known as a listing fee.
For example, Etsy charges sellers $0.20 per item they post ๐
Many marketplaces combine multiple business models together.
In addition to its $0.20 listing fee, Etsy also charges a 6.5% commission on each sale.
Choose an option
Subscription fees
Listing fees
Commissions
Donations
Fixed income per sale
Decrease in seller revenue
Alignment with sellers' success
Unpredictable revenue streams
Fixed fee on every item sold
% fee of every sale
Fee to post an item
Monthly subscription fee
One-time setup fee
Types of Marketplaces
Crossover Network Effects
Investing in Marketplaces